I have a Dell. When I start it up the fan is loud. I was told the computer is sensing that the back is open, but it’s not. How do I fix this problem? The computer won’t fire up at all.
The minute you said you had a Dell, I immediately thought of bad capacitors on your motherboard. That’s probably not the best thing you could hear, and there is a chance that it is some other problem, but if you get this symptom with a Dell computer there is a very good chance that it is this well-known issue.
Bad Capacitors
Depending on the model and year of your Dell, you may be involved in the bad capacitor issue - Dell extended warranties for motherboards with bad capacitors into 2008, which really isn’t going to help you now unless your computer is still under warranty or you bought an extended warranty. If that is the case, you should go directly to Dell to try to fix it. There is an older, but still valid CNet article on bad caps, complete with pictures so that you can see what you are looking at when you open the computer. In most cases, the only solution is to replace the motherboard and possibly the power supply.
Overheating
It’s possible that the system is just overheating and if you fix the overheating issues that it will power up again. Check the airflow on your computer - is it sitting on a hard surface or elevated off the ground so that there is airflow underneath? Is there anything blocking the front or back vents? Have you tried to blow the dust out using canned air or a vacuum? Make sure that the fan itself isn’t faulty and is providing adequate airflow and that any internal cables aren’t blocking the airflow. Overheating issues will usually come with symptoms such as shutdown errors or a message like: “This program has performed an illegal operation and will shut down.”
Fans in the case should maximize the cooling of the system. You can add fans to a system - just make sure that any fans placed in the front of the case such as in the space between the power supply and the peripheral cards should flow from the outside to the inside, bringing the cool air from outside into the case. Fans in the back of the case, such as under the hard drive bays should flow from inside the case to the outside. Make sure the computer is out of direct sunlight and keep the room as cool as possible. If you get the computer running again, you can download Speedfan to monitor the internal computer temperature to make sure the system isn’t overheating.
Other Fixes
In a pinch, you can try to remove and reinstall the memory modules. You can also try to reset the BIOS by finding the CMOS battery and disconnecting it for a few minutes. This battery usually looks like a flat watch battery, and on many models can be easily removed.
Unfortunately, my guess is that you have a motherboard and/or power supply issue. You may want to take it to someone who can help you confirm this diagnosis before spending money you don’t need to on other issues.

